National health survey, hospital discharges and length of stay. Based upon four major health belief model theoretical constructs, the hbmslt. The health belief model and preventive health behavior. Health belief model ini awalnya dikonsep oleh rosenstock 1974 kemudian dikaji lebih lanjut oleh becker dkk 1974 health belief model. The health belief model hbm was developed in the early 1950s by social scientists at the u.
A health belief model delivered by nurses improves health. Using the health belief model to predict concussion reporting. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka dapat dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Public health service and remains one of the best known and most widely used theories in health behavior. Using the health belief model to assess beliefs and. In developing this plan, we will utilize the health belief model developed by rosenstock, strecher, and becker 2, as well the stages model of prochaska, diflemente, and norcross 3. The who defines adherence as the extent to which the patient follows medical instructions and the extent to which a persons behavior corresponds with recommendations from a health care provider.
A health belief model social learning theory approach to adolescents fertility control. The health belief model hbm was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists hochbaum, rosenstock, and kegels working in the us public health service health belief model, 2018. Use of the health belief model to examine older adults foodhandling behaviors. School of public health university of michigan it is always difficult to trace the historical development of a theory. Health belief model was use as a theoretical frame work for this paper. A predesigned selfadministered questionnaire that included the health belief model scale was used to collect data. The theory also posits that motivation is unidimensional and that the construct of intentions, which represents.
Weber rawlins1, jennifer gay2, laura bierema2, caileee. The preintervention survey was conducted in november 2009. Health belief model theoretical model developed by rosenstock and hbm. The health belief model is used to explain human behaviors related to disease prevention and early detection. It is clear that the hbm focuses on avoiding disease rather than on achieving health.
For example, when deciding whether to schedule an appointment for cervical cancer, a woman would consider whether she is likely to have that cancer, how severe the disease would be, and what her costs and benefits of screening. Applying the health belief model in explaining the stages of. Determinants of hypertension prevention behavior in adults at community health center, sukoharjo, central java background. Shortstay hospitals, united states, 19581960, public health service publication number 584b32. The health belief model, grounded in john atkinsons expectancyvalue theory of achievement motivation, proposes that people are rational decision makers who, during decision making, take into consideration advantages and disadvantages associated with physical activity. New theories are also developed when existing ones are revised in some way, as is the case with the eory of reasoned action. Washington, united states government printing office, 1962. The health belief model hbm posits that messages will achieve optimal behavior change if they successfully target perceived barriers, benefits, selfefficacy, and threat. The health belief model hbm focuses on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals to explain and predict health behaviors. Rosenstock in 1966 for studying and promoting the uptake of health services. Health belief model hbm summary the basic idea of the original version of this model was that, if people know about a serious health threat, feel at risk of it personally, and think that the benefits of taking an action to avoid the threat outweigh the costs of the action, they will do what it takes to reduce their risk.
Using health beliefs model as an intervention to non. The hbm is a health specific social cognition model ajzen 1998, the key components and constructs that is, complex. You will also be given examples of how this health theory can be applied in the professional nursing environment. The health belief model hbm becker et al 1977 see ch. The health belief model, social learning theory recently relabelled social cognitive theory, selfefficacy, and locus of control have all been applied with varying success to problems of explaining, predicting, and influencing behavior. An evaluation of risks that can and cannot be modified developed to help people understand the is. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. A descriptive crosssectional study was performed among saudi women living in riyadh in 2018. Health belief model history and orientation the health. Selfefficacy is proposed as an independent variable with the traditional variables of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. Sebukant dan jelaskan komponen health belief model. Dec 19, 2012 several health behavior theories have been used to inform health intervention designs, such as the theory of planned behavior ajzen, i.
Using the health belief model to understand cholesterol. While the model seems to be an ideal explanatory framework for communication research. The paper also examining the constructs of health belief model to show how this model can be applied to knowledge, health belief and compliance in patients with hypertension. Social learning theory and the health belief model irwin m. Applying the health belief model in explaining the stages. The health belief model hbm is one of the first theories of health behavior.
Factors influencing healthy eating habits among college students. Several health behavior theories have been used to inform health intervention designs, such as the theory of planned behavior ajzen, i. Department of health national institute for clinical excellence 3 1. The health belief model and self breast examination in nurses. Health belief model ini didasari oleh keyakinan atau kepercayaan individu tentang perilaku sehat maupun pengobatan tertentu yang bisa membuat diri individu tersebut sehat ataupun sembuh. The promising results of that project led the researchers to conduct this longerterm field trial. Hbm assumes that health related action depends on simultaneous occurrence of. Therefore, the present study attempts to investigate the perceptions and modifying factors of healthrelated behaviors in younger and older adults as predicted by the health belief model becker, 1974. Historical origins of the model lewins field theory 1935 introduced the concept of barriers to and facilitators of behavior change u. The health belief model is a health behavior change and psychological model developed by irwin m.
Introduction the health belief model hbm focuses on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals to explain and predict health behaviors. Jan 10, 2014 the preintervention survey was conducted in november 2009. Using the health belief model to predict concussion. Health epistemology, health ontology, hypertension, information, non compliance. Journal of nutrition education and behavior 34, s25s30. Following these introductory remarks, we will discuss. Health belief model an overview sciencedirect topics. Stilluniversity, mesa, az, 2university of georgia, athens, ga historically, the theory of planned behavior has been used to examine. Start studying health belief model rosenstock, 1966.
This article shows how the health belief model, social learning theory, and locus of control may be related and posits an explanatory model that incorporates selfefficacy into the health belief model. Public health service to better understand the widespread failure of screening programs for tuberculosis. The health belief model and factors associated with. Knight skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a. The health belief model and factors associated with adherence. Rosenstock noted that this was in part due to the difficulty in framing questions in terms of positive health.
View and share this diagram and more in your device or register via your computer to use this. A randomized, controlled trial of a schoolbased, multifaceted aids education program in the elementary grades. The health belief model hbm is a social psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict health related behaviors, particularly in regard to the uptake of health services. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an educational program based on the health belief model on selfefficacy among patients with type 2 diabetes referred to the iranian diabetes association in 2014. One of the first theories of health behavior, the health belief model was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists irwin m.
Public health service and remains one of the best known and most widely used theories in health. Subsequent amendments to the model were made as late as 1988, to accommodate evolving evidence generated within the health community about the role. The health belief model prehbm focuses on a persons health related cognitions for determining their behavior. The hbm, developed in the 1950s rosenstock, 1974, is a expectancyvalue model. Social learning theory and the health belief model. The effect of an educational program based on the health. Women were randomly selected, and the total sample size was 450. Psychosocial basis of human behaviors, health and illness 1. The model was furthered by becker and colleagues in the 1970s and 1980s. Introduction the health belief model hbm is a theory that attempts to predict or explain health behavior choices, specifically in the contexts of our assignment it is a way to help understand health behavior decisions. United states department of health, education and welfare, public health service.
Developed in the 1950s, this model was used to help explain why people didnt take advantage of free tuberculosis screening when it was offered to them ganz. The health belief model hbm is a psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict healthrelated behaviors, particularly in regard to the uptake of health services. Public health service 1950s group of social psychologists trying to explain why people did not participate in prevention and screening programs. Using the health belief model of rosenstock, strecher, and becker and the stage model of prochaska, diflemente, and no2 rcross 3, a health promotion plan was developed to address the needs of that population. Historical origins of the health belief model irwin m. Apa saja kekurangan dan kelebihan dari health belief model. The health belief model as an explanatory framework in. Health belief model hbm based health education for injury prevention started in january 2010 and stopped in the end of 2011 among high school students in the community context in shanghai, china. National institute of child health and human development nichd centers for disease control and prevention cdc consumer product safety commission cpsc health resources and services administration hrsa, maternal and child health bureau mchb american academy of pediatrics aap american college of obstetricians and gynecologists acog.
The current study is a followup to a pilot sexuality education program that combined elements of the health belief model hbm and social learning theory slt. Factors influencing healthy eating habits among college. Using the health belief model to predict concussion reporting intentions and behavior michelle l. Use pdf export for high quality prints and svg export for large sharp images or embed your diagrams anywhere with the creately viewer. The health belief model the health belief model presented in figure 1 is an updated version of the original schema, primarily based on rosenstock et al 1994. Hbm assumes that healthrelated action depends on simultaneous occurrence of. The health belief model and self breast examination in nurses by vaiorie l holwerda the relationship between frequency of self breast examination and health belief model variables was assessed using a convenience sample of nurses. Becker, phd, mph model, social learning theory recently relabelled social cognitive theory, selfefficacy, and locus of control have all been applied with varying success to problems of explaining, predicting, and influencing behavior. The health belief model although studies have investigated demographic and psychographic characteristics of healthy eating among college students, research is lacking in terms of comparing the effectiveness of these predictors in a single model such as the hbm. Health belief model based evaluation of school health. The health belief model hbm is a social psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict healthrelated behaviors, particularly in regard to the uptake of health services.
This lesson will define the health belief model as it was originally designed. Therefore, the present study attempts to investigate the perceptions and modifying factors of health related behaviors in younger and older adults as predicted by the health belief model becker, 1974. The health belief model was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists at the u. Using the health belief model to assess beliefs and behaviors. Valueexpectancy based on 3 assumptions there is a value placed on getting or staying well there is a belief that one is susceptible to a serious health problem there is an expectation belief that certain actions will prevent or resolve an illness at an acceptable cost health belief model. The hbm was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists at the u. This model states that four beliefs affect an individuals compliance with preventive behaviors for a given condition. Public health service in order to understand the failure of people to adopt disease prevention strategies or screening tests for the early detection of disease. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1.
326 1091 327 45 527 962 221 581 1276 216 809 590 1537 1162 545 1388 131 1111 153 130 1535 156 117 565 1293 234 454 134 1487 1121 1503 58 187 1353 100 154 626 840 825 328 61 473 906 654 1221 1144 638